Thai Hot and Sour Chicken Soup
If you’re looking for a delightful burst of flavor that warms you from the inside out, look no further than Thai Hot and Sour Chicken Soup. This soup is not only a comforting classic but also a vibrant dish that showcases the balance of heat and tang, characteristic of Thai cuisine. With its aromatic herbs and tender chicken, this soup will quickly become a favorite in your household. The best part? It’s incredibly easy to make and perfect for any occasion, from a cozy dinner to impressing guests!
The Upside of Thai Hot and Sour Chicken Soup

Let’s take a moment to appreciate why this Thai Hot and Sour Chicken Soup is such a fantastic dish. First off, it combines the rich flavors of ginger, lemongrass, and lime, creating a refreshing yet hearty experience. The fragrant spices and herbs not only tantalize your taste buds but also offer various health benefits. Ginger is known for its anti-inflammatory properties, while lime adds a refreshing zing that can brighten up any meal. Plus, the simplicity of the ingredients means you can whip it up in no time, making it perfect for busy weeknights.
The Ingredient Lineup
To make this delicious Thai Hot and Sour Chicken Soup, gather the following ingredients:
- 3 cups chicken stock
- 4 slices fresh ginger
- 4 kaffir lime leaves, torn (substitute with lime peel)
- 2 stalks lemongrass, cut into 2″ lengths and bruised (substitute with lime peel)
- 1 fresh hot chile pepper, sliced (I used 2 large slices)
- 1/2 pound skinless, boneless chicken, cut into bite-sized pieces
- 1 cup cherry tomatoes (or 1 whole tomato, cut into wedges)
- 1 15-oz can straw mushrooms (or a handful of fresh sliced mushrooms)
- 3 tablespoons fish sauce
- 1 lime, squeezed (about 2 tablespoons lime juice)
- Fresh cilantro leaves for garnish
Hardware & Gadgets
Before you get started, make sure you have the following tools on hand:
- Large pot: Essential for simmering your soup.
- Cutting board and knife: For chopping your ingredients.
- Measuring cups and spoons: To accurately measure your ingredients.
- Wooden spoon: Ideal for stirring your soup as it cooks.
Mastering Thai Hot and Sour Chicken Soup: How-To

Now, let’s dive into the step-by-step process of making this delightful soup.
Step 1: Prepare the Aromatics
Start by preparing your ginger, lemongrass, and lime leaves. If you’re substituting lime peel, make sure to remove any bitter white pith. Bruise the lemongrass stalks gently using the back of your knife to release their fragrant oils.
Step 2: Simmer the Stock
In a large pot, combine the chicken stock, ginger, kaffir lime leaves (or lime peel), bruised lemongrass, and sliced hot chile pepper. Bring this mixture to a gentle simmer over medium heat. Let it infuse for about 10 minutes, allowing all those wonderful flavors to meld together.
Step 3: Add the Chicken
Once your broth is aromatic, add the bite-sized chicken pieces. Cook for approximately 5-7 minutes, or until the chicken is fully cooked and tender.
Step 4: Incorporate the Veggies
Next, add the cherry tomatoes (or wedges if using a whole tomato) and straw mushrooms. Stir to combine and let them simmer for another 3-5 minutes until the tomatoes soften slightly.
Step 5: Flavor It Up
Now it’s time to add the finishing touches! Stir in the fish sauce and freshly squeezed lime juice. Taste and adjust seasoning as necessary; you may want to add more lime juice or fish sauce depending on your preference for sourness and saltiness.
Step 6: Garnish and Serve
Ladle the soup into bowls and garnish with fresh cilantro leaves. Serve hot and enjoy the incredible flavors of your homemade Thai Hot and Sour Chicken Soup!
Budget & Availability Swaps

If you’re looking to save a few bucks or can’t find certain ingredients, consider these swaps:
- Chicken Stock: Homemade stock is always a great option, but store-bought works perfectly too.
- Fish Sauce: You can substitute it with soy sauce for a different flavor profile.
- Straw Mushrooms: Use any mushrooms you have on hand, like shiitake or button mushrooms.
- Fresh Hot Chile Pepper: If you prefer less heat, use bell pepper or omit it altogether.
Learn from These Mistakes
Making Thai Hot and Sour Chicken Soup is straightforward, but here are a few pitfalls to avoid:
- Don’t skip on the aromatics! They’re essential for building flavor.
- Be cautious with the fish sauce—start with less and add more to taste.
- Ensure your chicken is cooked through to avoid any food safety issues.
- Don’t let the soup boil vigorously after adding the lime juice and fish sauce, as it can alter the flavors.
Best Ways to Store
If you have leftovers (which are always a bonus!), here’s how to store them properly:
- Cool the soup to room temperature before transferring it to an airtight container.
- Store in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
- For longer storage, freeze the soup in individual portions. It can last up to 3 months in the freezer. Just be sure to thaw it in the refrigerator before reheating.
Handy Q&A
Can I make this soup vegetarian?
Absolutely! You can substitute the chicken with tofu and use vegetable broth instead of chicken stock. Keep all other ingredients the same for a delicious vegetarian version.
What if I can’t find lemongrass?
If lemongrass is unavailable, using lime peel can provide a similar citrusy flavor. You can also add a bit of lemon zest for an extra punch.
How spicy is this soup?
The level of spiciness largely depends on the type and amount of chile pepper you use. Feel free to adjust it to your liking or omit it altogether for a milder soup.
Can I add other vegetables?
Definitely! Feel free to incorporate other vegetables like bell peppers, snap peas, or bok choy for added nutrition and flavor.
That’s a Wrap
There you have it—an easy and delicious recipe for Thai Hot and Sour Chicken Soup that’s sure to impress. With its aromatic herbs and spices, tender chicken, and vibrant flavors, this dish captures the essence of Thai cuisine beautifully. Whether you’re enjoying it on a chilly evening or serving it at a gathering, this soup is bound to be a crowd-pleaser. So gather your ingredients, follow the steps, and savor each comforting bowl of goodness!

Thai Hot and Sour Chicken Soup
Ingredients
Equipment
Method
- Start by preparing your ginger, lemongrass, and lime leaves. If you’re substituting lime peel, make sure to remove any bitter white pith. Bruise the lemongrass stalks gently using the back of your knife to release their fragrant oils.
- In a large pot, combine the chicken stock, ginger, kaffir lime leaves (or lime peel), bruised lemongrass, and sliced hot chile pepper. Bring this mixture to a gentle simmer over medium heat. Let it infuse for about 10 minutes, allowing all those wonderful flavors to meld together.
- Once your broth is aromatic, add the bite-sized chicken pieces. Cook for approximately 5-7 minutes, or until the chicken is fully cooked and tender.
- Next, add the cherry tomatoes (or wedges if using a whole tomato) and straw mushrooms. Stir to combine and let them simmer for another 3-5 minutes until the tomatoes soften slightly.
- Now it’s time to add the finishing touches! Stir in the fish sauce and freshly squeezed lime juice. Taste and adjust seasoning as necessary; you may want to add more lime juice or fish sauce depending on your preference for sourness and saltiness.
- Ladle the soup into bowls and garnish with fresh cilantro leaves. Serve hot and enjoy the incredible flavors of your homemade Thai Hot and Sour Chicken Soup!
Notes
- Don't skip on the aromatics; they're essential for building flavor.
- Be cautious with the fish sauce—start with less and add more to taste.
- Cool the soup to room temperature before storing to retain flavor.
