Sambal Udang
Sambal Udang, a vibrant and spicy Malaysian dish, brings together the robust flavors of prawns, aromatic spices, and a delightful kick of heat. This dish is a true celebration of Southeast Asian cuisine, showcasing an exotic blend of ingredients that tantalize the taste buds. Whether served over steaming rice or enjoyed with a side of fresh vegetables, Sambal Udang promises a culinary adventure that you won’t soon forget. Let’s dive into the reasons why you’ll love this dish, what you need to prepare it, and how to make it perfectly every time!
Reasons to Love Sambal Udang

Sambal Udang is not just another prawn dish; it’s a flavor explosion that offers a myriad of reasons to love it. Here are a few:
- Complex Flavors: The combination of tamarind, chilies, and spices creates a rich, layered flavor profile.
- Quick to Prepare: This dish can be whipped up in under 30 minutes, making it perfect for a weeknight dinner.
- Customizable Heat: Adjust the number of chilies to suit your spice tolerance and preference.
- Fresh Ingredients: The use of fresh prawns and aromatic herbs elevates the dish, making it both healthy and delicious.
- Perfect for Sharing: Sambal Udang is a crowd-pleaser, ideal for family meals or entertaining guests.
What to Buy
When preparing Sambal Udang, sourcing the right ingredients is essential for achieving authentic flavors. Here’s what you’ll need:
- 3 tablespoons oil: For sautéing the spices and prawns.
- 1.3 lbs (600g) prawns: Fresh, shelled, and deveined for the best texture.
- 3/4 cup water: To adjust the consistency of the sauce.
- 2 tablespoons tamarind pulp: Mixed with 1/2 cup water and strained for a tangy flavor.
- 6 kaffir lime leaves: Thinly sliced to add a fragrant citrus note.
- 1/2 teaspoon salt: To taste; enhances the overall flavor.
- 2 teaspoons sugar: To balance the heat and acidity.
- 10 dried red chilies: Seeded for a spicy kick.
- 10 shallots: Peeled; they add sweetness and depth.
- 30g (1 oz) belacan: Shrimp paste that adds umami (optional for those who prefer a vegetarian version).
Must-Have Equipment
To make your cooking experience smooth and enjoyable, ensure you have the following equipment:
- Blender or Food Processor: For grinding the spice paste.
- Wok or Large Skillet: Ideal for sautéing and cooking the prawns.
- Measuring Cups and Spoons: For accurate ingredient measurements.
- Knife and Chopping Board: For prepping the prawns and vegetables.
- Spatula: For stirring and mixing the ingredients during cooking.
Sambal Udang Made Stepwise

Creating Sambal Udang is a straightforward process that leads to an incredibly delicious dish. Follow these steps:
Step 1: Prepare the Spice Paste
Start by soaking the dried red chilies in hot water for about 10 minutes until softened. Drain and place them in a blender along with the shallots and belacan. Blend until you achieve a smooth paste.
Step 2: Heat the Oil
In a wok or large skillet, heat the 3 tablespoons of oil over medium heat until shimmering.
Step 3: Sauté the Paste
Add the blended spice paste to the hot oil. Sauté for about 5-7 minutes until fragrant and the oil starts to separate from the paste.
Step 4: Add Tamarind and Water
Pour in the tamarind pulp mixture and 3/4 cup of water. Stir well to combine, and allow it to simmer for about 5 minutes.
Step 5: Incorporate the Prawns
Add the prawns to the simmering sauce. Cook for 5-7 minutes, or until the prawns turn pink and opaque.
Step 6: Season and Garnish
Stir in the kaffir lime leaves, salt, and sugar. Taste and adjust the seasoning as needed, then remove from heat.
Step 7: Serve
Serve the Sambal Udang hot, garnished with additional lime leaves if desired. Pair it with steamed rice for a satisfying meal.
How to Make It Lighter

If you want to lighten up your Sambal Udang without sacrificing flavor, consider these tips:
- Use less oil: Reduce the oil to 1-2 tablespoons for a healthier version.
- Swap sugar for a natural sweetener: Use honey or maple syrup in moderation.
- Increase veggies: Add bell peppers or snap peas for extra nutrition and crunch.
- Opt for grilled prawns: Grill the prawns instead of sautéing to reduce fat content.
Missteps & Fixes
Cooking can sometimes go awry, but don’t worry! Here are some common missteps with Sambal Udang and how to fix them:
- Too spicy: If it’s too hot, add more water or a bit of coconut milk to mellow the heat.
- Too salty: Increase the volume by adding more water or serving it with extra rice.
- Watery sauce: Simmer the sauce longer to reduce and thicken it as needed.
- Overcooked prawns: Keep an eye on the cooking time; prawns only need a few minutes to cook through.
Keep It Fresh: Storage Guide
To ensure your Sambal Udang remains fresh and delicious, follow these storage tips:
- Refrigeration: Store any leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
- Freezing: Sambal Udang can be frozen for up to 1 month. Thaw in the refrigerator overnight before reheating.
- Reheating: Gently reheat on the stovetop over low heat, adding a splash of water to loosen the sauce if necessary.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use frozen prawns for Sambal Udang?
Yes, frozen prawns are a convenient option. Just ensure they are fully thawed before cooking to prevent uneven cooking.
What can I substitute for belacan?
If you prefer not to use belacan, you can substitute it with a bit of miso paste for umami flavor or simply omit it if desired.
Is Sambal Udang suitable for meal prep?
Absolutely! Sambal Udang is great for meal prep. Just store it in individual portions for easy access throughout the week.
Can I make Sambal Udang vegan?
Yes, simply omit the prawns and belacan, and add tofu or mushrooms for a hearty vegan version of this dish.
Final Bite
Sambal Udang is a dish that embodies the essence of Malaysian cuisine: bold flavors, fresh ingredients, and delightful heat. Making this dish at home allows you to control the spice levels and tailor it to your taste preferences. Whether you’re serving it for a special occasion or whipping it up for a simple family dinner, this recipe is sure to impress. Enjoy the vibrant tastes and aromas as you indulge in this spicy prawn dish that is deeply satisfying and utterly delicious.
Embrace the rich culinary tradition of Sambal Udang, and let each bite transport you to the bustling markets and vibrant kitchens of Malaysia. Happy cooking!

Sambal Udang
Ingredients
Equipment
Method
- Start by soaking the dried red chilies in hot water for about 10 minutes until softened. Drain and place them in a blender along with the shallots and belacan. Blend until you achieve a smooth paste.
- In a wok or large skillet, heat the 3 tablespoons of oil over medium heat until shimmering.
- Add the blended spice paste to the hot oil. Sauté for about 5-7 minutes until fragrant and the oil starts to separate from the paste.
- Pour in the tamarind pulp mixture and 3/4 cup of water. Stir well to combine, and allow it to simmer for about 5 minutes.
- Add the prawns to the simmering sauce. Cook for 5-7 minutes, or until the prawns turn pink and opaque.
- Stir in the kaffir lime leaves, salt, and sugar. Taste and adjust the seasoning as needed, then remove from heat.
- Serve the Sambal Udang hot, garnished with additional lime leaves if desired. Pair it with steamed rice for a satisfying meal.
Notes
- Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
- Freeze Sambal Udang for up to 1 month; thaw in the refrigerator overnight before reheating.
- Gently reheat on the stovetop over low heat, adding a splash of water to loosen the sauce if necessary.
